Authors: B. M. Bizengin, B. A. Kushkhova
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Russia E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract. Recently, agriculture around the world turns into the industry, which have linked the growth and development of the national economy and the world economy. Its transformation into a growth driver of national and world economy associated with innovation in technology and technique formation of full-fledged V technological mode. The most important basic element in the system of the V technological mode supports artificial intelligence (AI). In developed countries the penetration of AI in agriculture covered broad sectors and segments: from labour to technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops and animals, their implementation and marketing. For domestic agriculture problem formation of V technological mode and AI is not new. Another thing that occurs first, slicing the inclusion of AI in the industry as a whole, and secondly, education transferring between different sectors and subsectors, as well as territorial complexes. The aim of the work is an analysis of the practice of the formation of V technological mode in agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Identification of strengths and weaknesses of existing practices and the formulation of proposals to overcome existing deficiencies related to the transition from a fragmented to a coherent system of V technological mode. The empirical base of the study comprised the data FCSD of Russia on the KBR, reports, projects, programs of the Ministry of Agriculture of the KBR, as well as sample surveys of authors who received directly with objects or from the Internet. As the main method used a systematic approach, which adapted analytical and descriptive methods. Results: 1) clarified the concept of V technological mode and AI as its basic element; 2) describes the feature and attraction of agriculture to AI; 3) analyses using AI in agriculture of the KBR; 4) classification of types of AI in agriculture economy of the KBR; 5) identified the problems faced by the existing AI and directions to overcome these problems.
Keywords: the fifth technological mode, artificial intelligence, agriculture Kabardino-Balkaria, a breeding centre, robotic farm, vegetable complex, intensive gardens, „smart grain“.
For citation: Bizengin B. M., Kushkhova B. A. Formirovaniye pyatogo tekhnologicheskogo uklada v sel’skom khozyaystve KBR: osobennosti, osnovnyye elementy i tendentsii [The formation of the fifth technological mode in agriculture KBR: features, highlights and trends] // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2019. No. 8 (187). Pp. 55–64. DOI: 10.32417/article_5d908e61 b1e927.20488827. (In Russian.)
