Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals

The journal has been published since 2000

ISSN 1997 - 4868 (Print); ISSN 2307-0005 (Online)

 

Problems of agrarian and industrial complex in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan (on the example of the Kostanay region)

Authors:

N. A. BAGANOV, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor,

T. G. BEKHTOLD, master,

V. S. KUKHAR, candidate of economic sciences, professor,

Kostanay Engineering and Economic University named after M. Dulatov (59 Chernyshevskogo Str., 110004, Kazakhstan, Kostanay; tel.: +7 777 363-86-42, +7 777 635-22-00; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),

Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Libknehta Str., 620075, Ekaterinburg; tel.: +7 912 225-81-77; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.).

Abstract. The main sectors of the grain business, the number of products from hard and soft wheat varieties are indicated. The production of agricultural products in the Republic of Kazakhstan today are not only large agro-industrial structure, but also medium-sized producers and peasant farmers, whose contribution to the gross domestic product is growing annually in average by 10 %. Agriculture today affects significantly the entire socio-economic situation in the region. In the economy of region a share of agriculture in production of gross domestic regional product is 33.8 %, and its share in national production is 17.2 %. The basis of agricultural production is grain farming. The main issues are presented to the producers of the North Kazakhstan. There are low levels of reliability of agricultural machinery. Cars of CIS republics concede the best foreign analogues in 3–5 and more times. A mixed economy is emerged with the formation of farmers that do not have the required amount of equipment and appropriate repair and serving base. A brief analysis of costs in the maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery is done. The activities are proposed for the development of enterprises of agricultural services. It is necessary to carry out a number of measures aimed at improving the quality of work performed. It is necessary to replace obsolete, physically and morally obsolete equipment. It is necessary to create specialized points and areas with a set of necessary equipment for maintenance, diagnosis and repair of fuel equipment, hydraulic systems and electrical equipment. It is proposed to create new technical service structures at these facilities, such as machine and tractor stations, technical centers and dealerships.

Keywords: agriculture, agricultural products, agricultural complex, producers, production of cars, technical maintenance, repair, tractors and combines, technical service, the repair and serving base.

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