N. V. Grits, A. V. Dichenskiy
Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops, Tver, Russia
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Volume 25 No. 12
Date of paper submission: 28.03.2025, date of review: 02.06.2025, date of acceptance: 01.09.2025.
Published: 12/31/2025
Abstract. The purpose of the research is to determine the effectiveness of a production-adapted technology for cultivating flax for seeds in the conditions of the Upper Volga region using elements of a digital agro platform. The scientific novelty. For the first time, experimental studies were conducted to determine the use of elements of the information and analytical crop management system – the agroplatform “Your Harvest” in the cultivation of flax of various varieties for seeds, the development of algorithms for the functioning of the module of the information and analytical crop management system for specialized crop rotations. Methods. The research was carried out in a series of experiments on the experimental field of the Flax Institute, a separate structural unit of the Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops in Torzhok in 2021–2023. The verification of the functioning of the elements of the information and analytical management system for resource-saving crop production was carried out in 2021–2023 on Aleksandrit flax on an area of 5 ha, including nine elementary plots, Vizit – 20.79 ha, Nadezhda – 21.74 ha, including three elementary plots, Universal – 14.91 ha, including one elementary plot in in 2022 and 24 ha, including 22 elementary plots in 2023 in several stages. Results. The possibility of using the module of the information and analytical crop management system to obtain a climatically secured yield of the specified flax varieties has been tested. The minimum predicted yield of flax seeds of the studied varieties for specific soil areas is 3.9–4.3 kg/ha. When cultivated according to the technology adopted by the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the National Research Center of the Bast Crops, introduced into the agroplatform, a biological yield of 3.3–10.3 c/ha was obtained, which corresponds to the potential yield of varieties. The share of controlled factors in the experiment was about 80 %. It is proved that the system of differentiated fertilization contributes to the equalization of yield indicators of flax cultivated in a specialized crop rotation. The use of digital agroplatform modules in the production processes of agricultural enterprises will enhance the effectiveness of activities by increasing the yield of crop rotation crops to a climatically justified one in a given area with strict observance of the presented varietal cultivation technology.
Keywords: digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, precision agriculture, information and analytical system, digital agro platform, climatically secured productivity, flax
Acknowledgements. The study was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops” on the topic FGSS-2024-0005.
For citation: Grits N. V., Dichenskiy A. V. Practical implementation of algorithms for automated programming of flax crop yields. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2025; 25 (12): 2007‒2016. https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2025-25-12-2007-2016 (In Russ.)
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