Authors:
A. А. Reut,
A. R. Biglova,
I. N. Allayarova
South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
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Abstract. Purpose. Heavy metals can have a negative effect on plants, animals and humans if their concentration exceeds certain limits. Therefore, it is important to establish the characteristics of the accumulation of heavy metals and to determine the elemental composition of aboveground (leaves) and underground (bulbs) organs in plant samples of 8 varieties of Narcissus hybridus hort. (Actaea, Arctic Gold, Cassata, Quail, Sir Winston Churchill, White Lady, Calgary, Pink Parasol) and Camassia cusickii S. Wats. in the urbanized environment of the city of Ufa (Republic of Bashkortostan). Methods. The study of the elemental composition of the samples was carried out according to the method of quantitative chemical analysis “Determination of As, Pb, Cd, Sn, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni in laboratory samples of food products and food raw materials by the atomic absorption method with electrothermal atomization No. M-02-1009-08”. Scientific novelty. This work is the first to analyze the results of the content of individual elements in aboveground and underground organs in samples of cultivated floral and ornamental plants in the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals. Results. It was found that the content of nickel, copper, cadmium, lead, magnesium, iron, chromium in all the samples studied does not exceed the standards specified in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (SP RF). The arsenic content exceeds the standards specified in the SP RF by 3.4 times. Revealed a high intensity of biological absorption of copper. The peculiarity of the accumulation of individual elements by different taxa of the studied plants is noted. It has been established that the concentrations of As, Cu, Pl, Mn, Fe in the aboveground organs are higher than in the underground part of plants; the ratio of the content of Ni, Cr, Cd in aboveground and underground organs is the same. As a result of these studies, it was recommended to use the studied cultivars as a phytoremediator of arsenic.
Keywords: biology, introduction, Narcissus, Camassia, heavy metals, elemental composition.
For citation: Reut A. A., Biglova A. R., Allayarova I. N. Sravnitel’nyy analiz khimicheskogo sostava rastitel’nogo syr’ya nekotorykh predstaviteley rodov Narcissus L. i Camassia Lindl. [Comparative analysis of the chemical composition of plant materials of some representatives of the genera Narcissus L. and Camassia Lindl.] // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2021. No. 02 (205). Pp. 79–90. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2021-205-02-79-90. (In Russian.)
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