O. A. Rushchitskaya, E. M. Kot, E. S. Kulikova, T. I. Kruzhkova
Ural State Agrarian University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
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Volume 25 No. 5
Date of paper submission: 12.02.2025, date of review: 04.03.2025, date of acceptance: 20.03.2025
Published: 05/31/2025
Abstract. The modern development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) states is determined by a combination of economic, technological and institutional factors affecting agricultural production and livestock dynamics. The purpose is to determine the key factors and trends in the development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) states based on the analysis of agricultural production indicators, livestock dynamics and food production volumes. Research methods. Statistical analysis of data for 2024, a comparative approach to assessing national and regional indicators, as well as economic and mathematical modeling to identify relationships between output and changes in livestock. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive assessment of the impact of economic, technological and institutional factors on the development of the EAEU agro-industrial complex, which allows for a systematic determination of priority areas for adjusting national and supranational support measures. For the first time, the results for five EAEU countries (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan) are summarized, taking into account their specifics and level of integration. Results. There is uneven growth in production and changes in the structure of livestock farming, reflecting differences in agricultural policies, technologies and investment opportunities of the participating countries. The most dynamic development is observed in sectors related to processing and production of finished products, while the increase in the number of individual types of farm animals varies significantly. The findings make it possible to identify potentially vulnerable areas requiring additional support measures and priority investment areas. The identified trends contribute to a more effective adaptation of agricultural policy to the conditions of a single integration space, focusing on food security and strengthening competitiveness in world markets.
Keywords: EAEU, agri-industrial complex, production, livestock, indicators, integration, food security
For citation: Rushchitskaya O. A., Kot E. M., Kulikova E. S., Kruzhkova T. I. Analysis of the dynamics of production of agricultural products and livestock in the EAEU states. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2025; 25 (05): 831‒840. https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2025-25-05-831-840 (In Russ.)
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