Authors: A. O. Rada
Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia E-mail:
Purpose. The article solves the problem of determining priorities for the introduction of digital technologies in plant-growing enterprises in the conditions of financial, personnel and resource constraints. Simultaneous introduction of the entire spectrum of digital technology is unlikely. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the most effective technologies that contribute to improving the efficiency of crop production enterprises. Methodology and methods. Since the digitalization of agriculture in Russia is at the initial stage, the most rational method is the use of fuzzy expert assessments, which are expressed by linguistic variables. The study formed an expert group and ranked the priorities of the introduction of digital technologies. All digital technologies of crop production were considered in three classification groups: the purpose of the application, the equipment used localization (in a separate enterprise or in a region). Results. As a result of expert assessments and their processing using fuzzy sets, the priorities for the introduction of digital technologies in the plant growing enterprises of the Kemerovo region are identified. According to the degree of localization, the most effective are distributed among many agricultural enterprises, and then distributed in one enterprise. Among the vehicles used, the highest marks were obtained: remote accounting and control systems, shared pool resource sharing technologies, ground-based autonomous (unmanned) driving technology, geoinformation technologies, unmanned aerial vehicles. From the point of view of the purpose of applying digital technologies, the most appreciated were the informatization, monitoring and programming of crops, the construction of a digital model for the work of an agronomist. The scientific novelty. As a result of the research conducted, specific priorities for the introduction of digital technologies in the crop industry of the Kemerovo Region were highlighted. Identified digital technology, the introduction of which requires government support. Prospects for further research are associated with the definition of organizational and managerial conditions for the productive implementation of specific technologies, the rationale for their economic efficiency in the conditions of various types of crop production enterprises.
Keywords: digital technologies, crop production, expert assessments, linguistic variable, geographic information systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, precision farming, autonomous driving, efficiency of an agricultural enterprise, productivity programming, collective use.
Download the full text of the article
For citation: Rada A. O. Opredeleniye prioritetnykh napravleniy vnedreniya tsifrovykh tekhnologiy na predpriyatiyakh rasteniyevodstva na osnove nechetkikh ekspertnykh otsenok (na materialakh Kemerovskoy oblasti) [Definition of priority directions of introduction of digital technologies in the enterprise plant based on fuzzy expert assessments (on materials of the Kemerovo region)] // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2019. No. 12 (191). Pp. 89‒98. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2019-191-12-89-98. (In Russian.)
