Authors: B. A. VORONIN, doctor of law, professor, head of the department of management and law,
O. G. LORETZ, doctor of biological sciences, professor, rector, Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Liebknekhta Str., 620075, Ekaterinburg),
A. N. MITIN, doctor of economics, professor, head of the department of management theory and practice, Ural State Law University (23 Komsomolskaya Str., 620137, Ekaterinburg),
I. P. CHUPINA, doctor of economics, professor,
YA. V. VORONINA, senior lecturer, Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Liebknekhta Str., 620075, Ekaterinburg)
Keywords: digital economy, Russian agriculture, digital technologies, digital transformation of the agricultural sector.
Abstract. Digital economy is an economic activity, the key factor in which is data in digital form, and contributes to the formation of the information space, taking into account the needs of citizens and society in obtaining high-quality and reliable information, the development of the information infrastructure of the Russian Federation, the creation and use of information and telecommunication technologies, and the formation of a new technological basis for the social and economic sphere. The application “From Field to Port” is being developed, which models real-time export flows of agricultural commodities, and software integrated with the federal services bases and agrochemical centers will allow you to make an accurate yield forecast, including periods for harvesting various crops, in conjunction with transport security to expand “narrow places” taking into account restrictions on cargo nodes and highways. In the near future, the first industry-wide electronic educational system “The Land of Knowledge” will be created in Russia, where, in 2019‒2021, 55 000 agricultural specialists will be trained in the competencies of the digital economy. The object of this study is the Russian agriculture. The subject of the research is the relations, processes and mechanisms of digitization of the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, systemic, involvement in the scientific circulation of new concepts and categories. The article analyzes in more detail information on the implementation of the project “Smart Agriculture” in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation since 2019, the project should contribute to the rapid digital transformation of the industry.
