Authors:
V. V. KHOKHLOV, candidate of agricultural sciences, senior lecturer of the Department of zootechnics,
Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (125 Karpinskogo Str., 614012, Perm, phone 8 (342) 228-65-04; 228-60-77, 8 919 464-20-11).
Abstract. The article presents the results of a study on the use of veterinary drug “Nitamin”, to increase the level of vitamins in the body of lactating ibex Alpine breed, for 21 days before the next coating. The study is the most relevant for the Alpine goat breed, because of their high milk production, and as a result, they provide greater profits at lower costs for feeding and maintenance. The study was conducted on the basis of AgroFirm Yugovskoye LLC, Kungursky district of the Perm Territory. At this enterprise goats of zaanensky and alpine breeds are bred. At this stage of development of the enterprise, the main task is to increase the number of dairy goats due to the reproduction and rearing of their own young. In the conditions of industrial goat breeding and the lack of opportunities for own production of all the necessary feed of proper quality, it is not always possible to provide animals with all the necessary vitamins in the required quantity. Insufficient amount of essential vitamins in the feed of goat animals leads to a decrease in the quality of the young stock, and as a result, a decrease in the level of offspring preservation, its further growth and development. Today in the veterinary practice there are a large number of drugs aimed at filling the deficiency of vitamins in animals, one of which is “Nitamin”. The use of this drug allowed with a significant difference to bring the level of vitamins in the blood of animals to standard indicators, which is confirmed by the results of laboratory blood tests of animals. A significant difference, according to the results of mathematical processing of the obtained results, was identified by the following indicators: total lipids (P ≤ 0.05), AST (P ≤ 0.05), vitamin E (P < 0.001), carotene (P ≤ 0.05 ), alkaline reserve (P ≤ 0.05) and sugar (P < 0.01).
Keywords: Nitamin, diet, vitamins, single goats, lactating goats, reproduction of young goats, blood.
