Authors:
Kh. M. RAKHAEV, doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor of the department of state and municipal management,
A. V. GIATOV, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, deputy director of the Institute of management,
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University (1v Lenina prospekt, 360030, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.).
Abstract. Temperature and sedimentary mode, the level of solar radiation, the frequency and duration of favourable and unfavourable seasons etc are important factors in the development of agriculture in most regions of Russia. In the article on the basis of data on trends in temperature and precipitation, on the one hand, and the yield of major crops in the North Caucasus region, on the other hand, revealed, quantified, formalized and interpreted the relationship between basic parameters of climate and weather and yields of major crops. Calculated correlation coefficients obtained regression equation using which examines the history, the present and perspectives agricultural yields actors NCFD. Was the assumption that growth will occur in the long term summer and winter temperatures decrease, decrease of precipitation as in spring-summer and winter periods, i.e. the temperature will rise and fall rainfall and mean income of moisture in the soil. On the basis of the analysis presented proposals for adapting existing models of agriculture in the North Caucasian Federal District.
Keywords: North Caucasus, crop yields, atmospheric temperature, precipitation.
