Authors:
B. A. VORONIN, doctor of juridical sciences, professor,
I. P. CHUPINA, doctor of economical sciences, professor,
Ya. V. VORONINA, senior lecturer,
Yu. N. CHUPIN, postgraduate student,
Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Liebknehta str., 620075, Ekaterinburg).
Abstract. The main form of organization of economic relations between enterprises and organizations engaged in the production, harvesting, processing, storage and sale of products in the agro-industrial complex, is an economic contract. Economic contract is a document defining the mutual obligations of the two parties in the process of implementation of certain actions. With its help, enterprises and organizations regulate mutual supplies of material resources and the volume of services provided, prices and tariffs for products and services, determine sanctions for violation of conditions in terms of volume, quality, range and delivery time. A promising form of contractual relations is the strengthening of direct links between agricultural enterprises and the processing industry and trade, the expansion of acceptance of agricultural products at the place of production. The well-functioning mechanism of such relations, organized on the basis of contracts, allows not only to improve the quality of final products, but also to avoid significant losses of raw materials, significantly reduce production and sales costs. The commercial interest in joining the integrated structures is based on income received in addition from the improvement of the range, quality and profitable sales of finished products, as well as from the use of reserves to increase production efficiency, formed at the interface of agriculture and processing of products.
Keywords: agricultural complex, integrated structures, reserves of production growth, sales activity, economic contract, production efficiency, economic relations.
