Authors:
I. P. CHUPINA, doctor of economical sciences, professor,
Ya. V. VORONINA, senior lecturer,
Yu. N. CHUPIN, postgraduate student,
Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Liebknehta str., 620075, Ekaterinburg).
Abstract. Modern agrarian reform in the Russian Federation was launched in 1991. An important direction of agrarian reform is the reformation of land relations in order to create equal opportunities for the development of various forms of land management and its rational use. Land may be either state-owned or collectively-owned or privately-owned. Land reform has thus eliminated the state monopoly in this sphere. Privatization of the third agricultural sector is an integral part of the agrarian reform. Transformation of the enterprises of the processing industry, preparations, storage, logistics and service had to be carried out with direct and active participation of rural producers. It is important that they have a controlling stake (51 %) of privatized enterprises in this sector of agriculture and could influence the promotion of agricultural products from producer to final consumer, could participate in the formation and distribution of profits. Unfortunately, privatization was carried out here on another option, in which the controlling stake remained with the labor collective.
Keywords: agrarian reform, land reform, entrepreneurship, privatization, market economy, agriculture, commodity producers.
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