Authors:
V. M. USEVICH, candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor,
M. N. DROZD, assistant of department,
M. E. BURAEV, candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher,
L. P. LUTSKAYA, director,
Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Libknehta str., 620075, Ekaterinburg; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
Diana Center for Phytotherapy (18 Tchaikovsky str., 624930, Karpinsk, Sverdlovsk region),
LLC «Sorbent» (18 Tchaikovsky str., 624930, Karpinsk, Sverdlovsk region).
Abstract. The article describes the effect of fodder mineral supplements (CMD) on the hematological, mineral and biochemical profile of cows. Providing the organism of cows with all the necessary macro- and microelements during pregnancy restores and regulates metabolic processes in the body of the mother and fetus. The feed mineral additive is an enterosorbent and removes toxic substances of feed and toxic metabolic products from the body. The effect of supplementation on the birth process and the development of postpartum pathology is described. The generic process proceeded physiologically, the cows that received the fodder mineral supplement had no post-detainment. The number of postpartum endometritis decreased by 20 %. Decreased the number of ovarian hypofunction 2 times, and the number of other pathologies decreased to 2.5 %. Treatment of cows with endometritis was faster and almost all cows after the treatment came to the hunt for 61.25 days after calving. The use of a polymineral fodder supplement increases the natural resistance of cows, normalizes the exchange of macro and microelements, which is important in the period of active fetal growth, prevention of early postnatal pathology, natural fetal resistance and active bone formation. The use of KMB BSh-VIT at the restored level of metabolism positively affects the increase of cow organism resistance and the level of milk productivity. In the process of labor, both the mother and the fetus participate, so restoring the health of mothers, we get a healthy offspring that has a higher resistance. Positive results were obtained in assessing the health status of newborn calves. Calves from the experimental group cows showed no signs of early postnatal pathology,
and the average increase in live weight was higher than in calves from the control group cows.
Keywords: cows, milk yield, treatment, prevention, obstetric-gynecological pathology, homeostasis, feed additives, microelements, macroelements.
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