Authors:
B. A. VORONIN, doctor of juridical sciences, professor, head of department,
V. V. KRUGLOV, doctor of juridical sciences, professor, head of department,
Ya. V. VORONINA, senior lecturer,
L. Ya. SAVVINA, senior lecturer,
Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Liebknehta str., 620075, Ekaterinburg),
Ural State Law University (21 Komsomolskaya str., 620137, Ekaterinburg).
Abstract. Agricultural land, like other categories of land, fulfills an ecological function as the main object of nature and habitat of man and all living and plant organisms and the economic function as the main object of real estate and the main means of production in agriculture. In order to protect the land, the owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of land plots are obliged to carry out measures to reproduce the fertility of agricultural land; protection of lands from water and wind erosion, mudflows, flooding, water logging, secondary salinization, drying, compaction, pollution with chemicals, including radioactive, other substances and microorganisms, pollution with production and consumption wastes and other negative impacts; protection of agricultural lands from overgrowing with trees and shrubs, weeds, preservation of the achieved level of melioration. The special value of agricultural land is due to the production of agricultural products needed to provide food for the population, feed agricultural animals and birds, agricultural raw materials for certain industries. The fundamental importance is the ecologization of agricultural activities, compliance by the subjects of agricultural production with the norms and requirements of land and environmental legislation. The article examines the state of legislation and regulatory legal acts regulating the use and protection of agricultural land.
Keywords: agricultural land, rational use, protection of agricultural land, environmental and legal problems, land and environmental legislation.
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