Authors:
O. G. LORETS, doctor of biological sciences, professor,
O. A. BYKOVA, doctor of agricultural sciences, professor,
O. P. NEVEROVA, candidate of biological sciences,
Ural State Agrarian University (42 K. Liebknechta Str., 620075, Ekaterinburg)
Abstract. In article data on adaptation plasticity of an organism of goats of foreign selection are presented to compliance with their linear accessory when using loose housing box technology for a leukogramma of blood and a number of integrated indicators (a state indicator, adaptation coefficient, the index of a ratio of lymphocytes and monocytes). It is established that in new cli- matic and fodder conditions of Central Ural Mountains at the imported goats the steadiest functional system of immunological protection phagocytosis begins to dominate that is confirmed by increase in number of stab neutrophils by 2.6–4.3 times in comparison with specific norm. The redistribution of cells of white blood taking place is directed at preservation of a functional homeostasis at long-term adaptation to stressful situations of the environment and demonstrates a peculiar failure of adaptation of the imported goats in new climatic and fodder conditions. Integrated indicators: a state indicator – 19.6–19.8; adaptation coefficient – 3.4–5.6; the index of a ratio of lymphocytes and monocytes – 17.9–29.3, the functional condition of an organism and degree of tension of regulatory systems of an organism at adaptation to external influences characterize, confirm a condition of tension of an organism of the imported goats in the conditions of Central Ural Mountains.
Keywords: goats, adaptation, blood, leukocytes, integrated indicator, physiological condition of an organism.
