Authors:
E. A. DORONIN-DORGELINSKIY, assistant professor, candidate of veterinary sciences,
T. N. SIVKOVA, doctor of biological sciences, professor,
Perm State Agricultural Academy (23 Petropavlovskaya Str, 614990, Perm)
Abstract. The confirmation of safety of beef and its suitable for food are carried out by veterinary-sanitary expertise. Analysis of veterinary and epidemiological reporting at the period 2011–2015 in Perm region was carried out by statistical and logical methods. Decreasing of amount of legal expertise at slaughtering places (more than twice) and on markets (on a quarter) is established. That tendency can indirectly indicate about moving slaughtering of cattle to places without veterinary control. At the process of expertise 882 accidents of parasitic pathology were indicated (8.16 %). Among all cases of revealed parasites Trematoda represented by F.hepatica and D.lanceatum have 90.25 %. However, annual detection of Cysticercus bovis in meat has most importance; despite the prervalence of infection was just 2.15 %. From 19 cattle carcasses with C.bovis infection 18 were revealed at repeated expertise on markets. Only 0.43 % of parasite infections were detected at farms, homestead and slaughtering places, whereas 1.75 % ones were on markets at repeated expertise. At the same period 16 patients with Taeniarhinchus infection were registries. In total of revealed problems reported in this article it can be predicted further deterioration of situation of parasitic zoonoses and, in particular, of bovine cysticercosis and Taeniarhinchus infection on the Perm region territory. For the improvement of epizootical and epidemiological situation is necessary to accept complex of action of organizational and legal character on federal and regional levels.
Keywords: veterinary-sanitary expertise, beef carcasses, parasitic zoonoses, cysticercosis.
