Authors:
N. V. STEPNYKH, candidate of economic ыciences, leading researcher,
A. M. ZARGARYAN, software engineer,
O. A. ZHUKOVA, researcher
KURGAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE (9 Lenina Str., 641325, v. Sadovoe, Ketovskiy district, Kurgan region)
Abstract. In the management of agriculture has a gap between the increased information and technical capacity of monitoring and controlling land use and condition of agrocenosis and a backlog of information systems design technologies. Kurgan Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is trying to bridge the gap and use the modern possibilities of information systems not only in monitoring but also in the design of technologies of cultivation of crops. The methodological basis for the design was the work of leading research teams in the country, in particular, the scientists of the Siberian research Institute of agriculture and chemicalization, all-Russian scientific research Institute of agriculture and protection of soil from erosion, which developed the methodology of designing of basic elements of adaptive-landscape system of agriculture. Design of technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops is based on the generic technologies developed in the Kurgan research Institute for agrolandscape zones of the Kurgan region. In designing a previously created computer program is used to receive e-cards and history books of fields, control techniques and field work. It is suggested to group the fields into homogeneous groups using cluster analysis, pictures and spectral imagery, indices, NDVI, mapping yield using GIS. The program allows you to calculate resource requirements and cost-effectiveness of technologies. Drafting was dominated by an integrated approach: in addition to the program for the design of technology, the authors created a program for creating electronic maps and books of fields history, monitoring techniques and technologies. The software package of Kurgan Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture for the design of technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops is one of the variants of the connection of scientific knowledge with modern geoinformation technology, which can significantly increase the speed and validity of design technologies, calculation and technological cards, to exercise operational control of their performance and thereby improve the quality and efficiency of the management of the farming system.
Keywords: developed computer software to create electronic maps and books of fields history, monitoring techniques and technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops, knowledge on the farming system and the databases, agronomic and economic parameters of technologies.
