Authors:
L. V. VELIZHANSKIKH, candidate of agricultural sciences, lecturer,
E. A. KRASNOVA, post-graduate student,
STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN TRANS-URALS (7 Respubliki Str., 625003, Tyumen)
Abstract. Soy is a culture new to the Tyumen region. It has been experimentally proved that agro-climatic conditions of Northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region is quite suitable for the cultivation of early maturing soybean varieties, adapted to local conditions, but soybean yields are small. The current situation highlights the need to develop such technology of cultivation of soybeans, which would provide for high productivity of this culture. For the cultivation of any crop, in this case, soy, you need to decide on an important element of the technology of cultivation, as a scheme of planting, which provides favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants. The scheme of sowing is the basis of technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops, as it depends on yield and quality of products, costs of labor and resources, seeding rate, area power plants, the ways of forming their density of planting, fertilizer rate, the design features used cars, etc. To achieve high productivity it is necessary to create vegetation with leaf area distributed in the field area to the greatest extent absorb the solar energy needed for photosynthesis. This is achieved by an optimal arrangement of plants on the field. An important factor in modern technologies of soybean cultivation is the formation of optimal plant density. In crops of different density, growth processes are different. In this regard the need arose to study the effect of planting schemes on economic and biological properties, productivity, and photosynthetic productivity of plants of soybean varieties SibNIISKHoz 6.
Keywords: soybean, planting schemes, SibNIISKHoz 6.
