Authors:
N. V. CHEREZOVA, candidate of agricultural sciences,
TYUMEN OIL AND GAS UNIVERSITY (38 Volodarskogo Str., 625001, Tyumen)
Abstract. The article describes the procedure for reclaiming sand pit located in Purovsky region of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District of the Tyumen region. One of the current problems in the exploitation of deposits is the damage caused by pollution and disturbance of soils. On the territory of Western Siberia middle fishing area of disturbed land reaches 20–22 % within the boundaries of the mining allotment. Reclamation of land is violated in all categories, and the surrounding land has completely or partially lost productivity as a result of the negative impact on them. Restoration of disturbed lands is an important public task that improves the environment, ensures the return of land into economic circulation. Growing plants on barren sands is extremely time-consuming and expensive exercise. Known method of remediation of shallow pits (depth 2–8 m) with overburden dumps located on one or two sides. When using this method, consider that the flattening must be done in a certain period. Remnants of snow, as well as the rain, are the main causes of poor reclamation. The process of land reclamation requires close attention not only from the land owners, but also from the public authorities. Therefore, there is a need for a number of changes in the legal framework of the question: to oblige the organization, reclaim disturbed lands, warranty work; to provide early establishment of depository accounts organizations-subsoil users with deferred means for reclamation; create a registry account for land reclamation.
Keywords: land, rational use of land, reclamation, sand quarry, production zones, oil and gas industry.
Download the full text of the article
