Аuthors: N. I. ZHENIHOVA, candidate of veterinary science, associate professor,
L. I. DROZDOVA, doctor of veterinary science,
Ural State Agricultural University (42 K. Libknehta Str., 620075, Ekaterinburg; tel: +7 (343) 371-33-63)
Abstract: Currently, the increased relevance of a more detailed study of the morphology of the digestive tract of new breeds of birds, creating a biological basis for the development of new technological methods of feeding and maintenance. The proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract only that hatched chickens is important for the growth of young animals, which significantly improves performance. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are common among birds everywhere. They are accompanied by severe toxic effects are characterized by high mortality and cause significant economic losses to the poultry industry. A more detailed study of the morphology of the digestive tract of the bird determines the prospects of increasing the productivity of poultry. The first is to treat age-related morphology, which, revealing morphogenetic patterns and mechanisms that allow us to identify critical periods of development of the individual systems of the body. In this regard, the paramount importance of information about the structure and functions of the digestive organs, this is played a key role in activity metabolism in birds. The relevance of the study of the pancreas due to its great importance for the body, as a body double secretion (exocrine and endocrine), which plays a crucial role in the processing of food, absorption of nutrients and further regulatory influences on the course of metabolic processes.
Keywords: hypotrophic, normotrophic, pancreas, chickens, metabolism, metabolic processes.
