Аuthors: G. A. IOVLEV, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, head of department,
I. I. GOLDINА, senior lecturer,
Ural State Agricultural University (42 K. Libknehta Str., 620075, Ekaterinburg; tel: +7 (343) 371-33-63)
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the development of the domestic market of material and technical resources and agricultural machinery under WTO rules and regulations. The researchers note that the domestic production of agricultural machinery, despite Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization and other risks and difficulties associ- ated with this exists and develops, often in collaboration with leading foreign companies. The authors give a solid statistical analysis related to the disclosure problem. Provide long-term and medium-term forecasts for the future. Issue of agricultural machinery with the necessary technical and technological requirements is possible with the following tasks: stabilization and increase the production of agricultural machinery plants in Russia (1–2 years), the introduction of the localization program production equipment, components and assemblies; further increase in production technology, the beginning of the modernization of production equipment (2–3 years), the introduction of new technical regulations for technology (3–4 years), expanding R & D program for the development and introduction of new designs and models of vehicles in the Russian agricultural sector, the expansion of production equipment that meets the recommended requirements (1–2 years); increased investment in production equipment, further expansion of production and the introduction of technology that meets the recommended requirements (4–5 years), expanding technology implementation that meets the recommended requirements (5–6 years). At the moment the situation is as follows: in the first half of 2013 the volume of production of agricultural machinery totaled 36.6 billion — which is 18 % less than the same period in 2012. Also with the implementation after 6 months of 2012 (January-June) products were shipped 32.9 billion rubles, in 2013 — 12 % less. And it’s for all types of equipment. The results of the research, the authors conclude that in 10–15 years in Russia is possible to produce competitive agricultural machinery, both for the domestic market and for export.
Keywords: market, material and technical resources, agricultural machinery, shipments, prices, government support, the WTO.
