Аuthor: A. D. TEN, graduate student,
All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics of A. A. Nikonov (21/6, 1 B. Kharitonyevsky Av., 105064, Moscow)
Abstract: Various scientific approaches to the development of agricultural cooperatives are implemented. In the countries of the former Soviet Union acceleration of collectivism was made mainly by administrative methods and it led to the undermining of the fundamental principles of cooperation. In some Western European countries and especially the United States, a pragmatic theory of agricultural cooperatives was implemented. After the collapse of the socialist forms of management in agriculture, the emergence of private market forms of management in the face of farming again increased attention in the CIS Research and benefits of agricultural cooperation in the integration of the activities of small business entities in rural areas. The goal of achieving profitable and economically and socially cooperatives is their organic inclusion in the system of market relations. Development of agricultural cooperation directly, without intermediaries, as it happens everywhere at the moment, expanding access of agricultural producers to markets, capital, technology, resources and infrastructure. Cooperation, without affecting the basis of agricultural production — farming significantly enhanced by combining the individual farmers their importance in processing, supply of agricultural products. However, we disagree with the popular opinion about the futility of industrial cooperation in agriculture of countries with economies in transition. It is known that the Kyrgyz Republic is one of the underdeveloped and agrarian countries in the CIS. This circumstance is largely due to the current inefficient structure of rural entrepreneurship, small-peasant predominance forms with accompanying its technical and technological backwardness, and smallholder. At the initial stage of development of rural cooperation when necessary enlarge the small farmer economy cooperatives, in our opinion, is one of the most important collective entrepreneurial forms of production.
Keywords: agrarian and land reform, cooperation, rural entrepreneurship, property, profit.
