E. V. Kilimnik
Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg, Russia
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Volume 25 No. 4
Date of paper submission: 28.10.2024, date of review: 25.11.2024, date of acceptance: 23.01.2025.
Published: 04/30/2025
Abstract. Today, the agricultural sector of Russia faces external and internal challenges that affect the development of import substitution and filling the market with high-quality and inexpensive products. Negative factors include sanctions, increased global competition, globalization processes, climatic conditions affecting crop yields, price changes in the market situation, outflow of population from the village and shortage of specialists, incomplete investment, insufficient development of the socio-cultural sphere, which affects food security, socio-cultural and economic well-being of the rural population. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of development of agriculture in the country in 2019–2023. Methods. The basis was the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, the method of comparative analysis of statistical information of annual data on the regions of Russia. This made it possible to identify the effectiveness of agricultural activities, summarize the experience of running an agricultural business. Scientific novelty. Using an integrated approach that includes economic, natural and socio-cultural factors to determine the performance of agriculture in the country. Results. The analysis of agricultural production in 2019–2023 shows that its development varies depending on the region of the country. The most significant increase in productivity occurs in the most climatically favorable Southern Federal District. It was determined that the production of main types of meat in 2021 amounted to 10.8 million tons, ahead of the 2020 figures by 0.3 %. This figure reached 11.5 million tons, demonstrating the dynamics of further production growth. Wheat production increased from 31 814,989 tons in 2019 to 54.9 million tons in 2023, which puts Russia among the leading countries in global grain exports. The growth of agriculture is largely due to the state investment program, the dynamics of which has increased from 303.6 billion rubles in 2019 to 540 billion rubles in 2023. A comprehensive program of measures has been defined, including economic, technical, scientific and social aspects aimed at developing the domestic village.
Keywords: agriculture, agricultural products, indicators, dynamics, territories, problems, asynchrony of development, sanctions, Russia
For citation: Kilimnik E. V. Features of the development of agriculture in Russia 2019–2023 under sanctions. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2025; 25 (04): 654‒664. https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2025-25-04-654-664 (In Russ.)
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