Authors:
N. P. BUNKOVA, candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor,
E. S. ZALESOVA, candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor,
Ural State Forest Engineering University (37 Sibirskiy tract Str., 620100, Ekaterinburg)
A.V. DANCHEVA, candidate of agricultural sciences, researcher,
Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Melioration (58 Kirova Str., 021704, Schuchinsk; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Abstract. In recreational plantings a main type of cabins are landscape. Their task comes down to increase in esthetics, stability, decorative effects of plantings, formation of landscapes and specific points. The complexity of landscape cabins consists in individual approach to each planting and need to consider natural and economic conditions of the region at their planning and carrying out. Besides, in the course of carrying out landscape cabins negative consequences of felling works have to be minimized. In article an attempt of synthesis of experience of carrying out landscape cabins is made and recommendations about their improvement in plantings of various formations are offered. Special attention in work is paid to formation of various types of landscapes (closed, half-open, open) and also cleaning of places of cabins of the felling remains. It is noted that when carrying out landscape cabins preference should be given to the small-sized equipment. As the main wood breed views with the increased recreational stability are chosen, and it is recommended to leave the types having superficial root system biogroups on the maximum removal from road and footpath network. At the choice of the best trees for formation of open and half-open landscapes preference should be given to copies with a bizzare shape of a trunk, polyconic pyramidal, column, spherical and other peculiar shape of krone. At the same time in coniferous plantings crowns have to be not less than 2–2.5 m for the purpose of prevention of development of the possible local fires in riding are located on the ball.
Keywords: recreation, recreational load, renewal, landscape felling, landscape, felling intensity, stability, recreational attractiveness.
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